Imithwalo ibambe iqhaza elikhulu emlandweni wempucuko yabantu, njengoba ishintshile isuka ezikhwameni ezilula yaya ezintweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhamba ezihlangabezana nezidingo zethu zanamuhla.Lesi sihloko sihlola umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwemithwalo kanye nokuguqulwa kwayo phakathi neminyaka yonke.
Umqondo wemithwalo uhlehlela emuva ezikhathini zasendulo lapho abantu beqala ukuzulazula nokuhlola izindawo ezintsha.Ngalezo zinsuku, abantu babethembela ezikhwameni eziyisisekelo ezenziwe ngezikhumba zezilwane, umhlanga olukiweyo namagxolo ezihlahla ukuze bathwale izimpahla zabo.Lezi zikhwama zakudala bezinomkhawulo ngokomthamo nokuqina futhi zazisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izinto ezibalulekile zokuphila njengokudla, amathuluzi, nezikhali.
Njengoba impucuko yayithuthuka, kwaba nesidingo somthwalo othuthuke kakhudlwana.Ngokwesibonelo, eGibhithe lasendulo, obhasikidi abakhulu abenziwe ngomhlanga namaqabunga esundu babevame ukusetshenziselwa ukugcina nokuthutha.Lab’ obhasikidi banikeza indawo eyengeziwe nesivikelo esingcono sezinto ezibalulekile nezinto zomuntu siqu.
Ngokukhula koMbuso WaseRoma, ukuhamba kwaba yinto evamile futhi isidingo semithwalo ethile yokuhamba sakhula.AmaRoma ayesebenzisa iziqu namabhokisi enziwe ngokhuni noma ngesikhumba ukuze athwale izimpahla zawo phakathi nohambo olude.Lezi ziqu zazivame ukuhlotshiswa ngemiklamo nezimpawu eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezibonisa ingcebo nesimo sabanikazi bazo.
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, imithwalo yaba yingxenye ebalulekile yezohwebo nezohwebo, okwaholela ekuthuthukisweni okwengeziwe ekwakhiweni kwayo nasekusebenzeni kwayo.Abahwebi nabathengisi babesebenzisa amakhreyithi enziwe ngokhuni nemiphongolo ukuze bahambise izimpahla ezindaweni ezikude.Lezi zinhlobo zemithwalo zakuqala zaziqinile futhi zimelana nesimo sezulu, ziqinisekisa ukuthuthwa ngokuphephile kwezinto ezibucayi njengezinongo, izindwangu nezinsimbi eziyigugu.
I-Industrial Revolution yaphawula inguquko enkulu emlandweni wemithwalo.Ngokufika kwezinto zokuhamba ezihamba ngesitimu kanye nokwanda kwezokuvakasha, isidingo sezikhwama zokuhamba sakhula.Amapotimende esikhumba anamakhompathimenti amaningi nezinsimbi zokuqinisa aqala ukuduma phakathi kwabahambi abadla izambane likapondo.Lawa mapotimende ayeklanyelwe ukumelana nobunzima bohambo olude futhi ayevame ukwenziwa ngezifiso ngama-initials noma ama-crest omndeni.
Ikhulu lama-20 labona intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe bemithwalo.Ukwethulwa kwezinto ezingasindi njenge-aluminiyamu nenayiloni kuguqule imboni, okwenza imithwalo ithwaleke kakhudlwana futhi isebenze kahle.Ukuthuthukiswa kwamasondo nezibambo ze-telescopic kuthuthukisa nakakhulu ukunethezeka kohambo, njengoba kwenza abantu bakwazi ukulawula imithwalo yabo kalula ezikhumulweni zezindiza nakwezinye izindawo zokuhamba.
Eminyakeni yamuva, imithwalo iye yavela ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zomhambi wesimanje.Izici ezintsha ezifana nokulandelela i-GPS okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, izimbobo zokushaja nge-USB, nezingidi ezihlakaniphile ziguqule imithwalo yaba abahlanganyeli bohambo obusebenza kakhulu nobuchwephesha.Ukwengeza, ukugxila ezintweni zokwakha ezilungele imvelo kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisimeme kwenze imithwalo yanaka kakhulu imvelo.
Namuhla, imithwalo iza ngezitayela ezihlukahlukene, osayizi, kanye nezinto zokwakha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene nokuthandwa ngabahambi.Kusukela ezikhwameni ezilula nezihlangene ukuya kumapotimende alayishiwe avulekile futhi aqinile, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ezitholakalayo ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zohambo ezahlukene.
Sengiphetha, umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwemithwalo ubonisa ukuvela kwempucuko yomuntu kanye nezidingo zayo ezihlala zishintsha.Kusukela ezikhwameni zakudala ezenziwe ngezikhumba zezilwane kuya ezintweni zokuhamba zesimanje ezinobuchwepheshe besimanje, imithwalo isihambe indlela ende ngokungangabazeki.Njengoba siqhubeka nokuhlola imingcele emisha futhi sicwila emhlabeni wezembulunga yonke, imithwalo ngokungangabazeki izoqhubeka nokuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi iguquke ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zethu ezithuthukayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-19-2023